密碼學的小筆記 - Euler's theorem

pf.

By Lemma,

Lemma

pf.

By definition of
So, we have to proof
Let
or

Fermat's little theorem

the special case of Euler's theorem
Suppose p is a prime number,

應用

  • Primality test
    • Fermat primality test
    • Miller-Rabin

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